Infectious Disease

Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, and they can spread between individuals or through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Examples include COVID-19, influenza, tuberculosis, and measles. Public health efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases include vaccination, sanitation, surveillance, outbreak response, and education. Protecting communities from infectious diseases is critical to maintaining public safety and promoting long-term health.


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